Rainbow Part II

December 22, 2011

December 22, 2011

When I am teaching sentence patterns to my students, I stumble on this simplest of sentences.The dress is green. My class has already talked about  nouns and verbs, so we quickly identify is as the verb, dress as a noun, and green as a…….

Color bewilders me.  Is color – green, red, yellow -  an adjective?  The dictionary first defines green as an adjective, saying that  green is the color of foliage, green is verdant, or green is not ripe, as in This peach is still green. However, the dictionary also defines green as a noun, with the first noun definition getting down to the brass tacks.

Green (noun) is the color between blue and yellow on the spectrum, an effect of light with a wavelength between 500 – 570 nm.

Color is a complex phenomena. Each thing in this world is a play of energy and this play consists of electromagnetic waves – waves which flow in different frequencies. All colors are present in each thing in this world, but the colors are unseen because the object – the thing itself –  absorbs those colors.  The one color that an object rejects is the color we see it dressed in.

In other words, the dress is green because the dress has absorbed yellow and blue and all other colors in the spectrum, but the dress rejects green. So, it is in this rejection of green that we perceive the dress as green.

I have recently found myself in places drenched with color, most usually picturesque places brimming with light and subtle shades. When in these surroundings I have found myself trying to better  comprehend color and its underlying principle, which is new to me, with the underlying principles of  a language, which for me is more familiar territory. Languages are designed over hundreds and hundreds of years by its speakers, and the languages which speakers create  for themselves manifest ideas inherent in their culture.  My students must be taught English sentence patterns which are based on the Subject/Verb/Object  pattern because  in their first languages the pattern may be Verb/Object/Subject  as in Is green dress! But differences between cultures manifested through language run much, much deeper than structure. For example, Gaelic, a language heavily  influenced by the Druids, does not allow for any expression of ownership, as in the Druid world, no one owned anything. So my husband is expressed as the man at me, and  my house is expressed as the place where I am staying.  My job is expressed as the teacher in me!

 There is much I can  understand of another culture through studying  the structure of its language, but I find myself struggling to understand my creator through the design this world – specifically, color.  How does this design–rooted in my only being able to see what is rejected- manifest my creator? What is it that this divine spirit is trying to tell me?

On reflection, I know I am guilty of looking at a person and seeing only what they are rejecting rather than trying to see and understand what they have absorbed. The student who aggressively questions a final grade, a young man who wears his pants low, so low that it is way past my acceptance of  decency, a relative who tells jokes I cannot laugh at; I only remember them for what they are rejecting that I have absorbed – and I, so arrogantly, feel they should absorb, too.

But then I am brought back to that rainbow I saw below me from that mountain. Who could witness a rainbow and not believe in the goodness, the inherent goodness of the world in which we live? In that arc of prismatic colors in the heavens created by the reflection of  light in a soft and mellow mist of water – only there  nothing is absorbed and nothing is rejected. The creator’s complete palette is  in plain sight, for a moment, maybe two,  to be witnessed.

AJ and Annette

December 2, 2011

025

 

Every weekday morning, shortly after I have opened my office door and turned my computer on, I walk down the hallway to the supply room to make myself a cup of coffee. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, AJ and Annette are always sitting at the table just outside the supply room, she reading the newspaper, eating a snack, he strapped into his wheelchair, chatting with her. AJ has trouble speaking. He speaks very loudly, and I had heard his voice quite a lot as it carried down the hall to my office.  I could never understand what he was saying, but I think this was because I walked by too fast or did not listen long enough because I would see Annette watching his face and nodding her head as she spoke with AJ, engaged and in complete comprehension.

Annette takes exceptional care of AJ. She wheels him to his class before it starts, picks him up when it ends, feeds him his lunch, wheels him to the library, and chats with him between his classes. They seem to have quite a friendship and it is beautiful to watch. One fine autumn day the sun was shining, the sky was blue, and the air was fresh. As I walked to another building for one of my classes, I spotted the two of them. She was sitting on a bench overlooking a pond and AJ was pulled up close to her in his wheelchair. Annette was spoon feeding AJ his lunch. I find myself wondering if AJ’s mother knows how well her son is looked after. I guess because I am a mother I have those thoughts.

I can pretty much see AJ’s problems. He does not have control of his arms and legs, so they are strapped down in his wheelchair. I suspect that he also does not have control of his tongue, which accounts for his difficulty in articulating sounds. One cannot walk by AJ without admiring him. With all his limitations, with all his struggles, he gets up and gets on with it each day.

Nobody can see my problems. Sometimes I wish my problems were as visible as AJ’s. Perhaps then people would be kinder, more forgiving, more gentle with me. Perhaps I would even have an Annette who completely understood my burdens and stayed beside me all day. But when I take a long honest look at the students coming and going on my community college campus, I understand that I am not the only one with invisible problems. And with all our limitations, with all our struggles, we all get up and get on with it each day.

I have AJ and Annette to thank for this lesson. So one morning last week on my march to the coffee pot, I presented them each with a bar of chocolate. Annette sweetly thanked me. Then, as clear as a church bell,  AJ belted out “God Bless You”.

God Bless us all.

The Conjugation of Be

October 20, 2011

I remember the first time I noticed her. It was the second time that class met in that fall semester, and the we were working on asking a question in English, which is not an easy task for basic level students at the community college where I was teaching English as a Second Language. My students were taking turns going to the front of the room, where they were to write the name of someone whom they knew. Then the rest of the class would ask questions about this person, until the class had discovered who this person was, what they did for a living, where they lived, how their classmate knew them, why they had chosen to write their name on the board, etc. When it was her turn, Be walked to the front of the room and wrote a “Joana” on the board.

Be was an older woman, and she immediately stood out. All of her classmates were between 18 and 20, graduates of local high schools. Their written English, upon taking the placement test at the community college, was not up to speed for freshman composition. In fact, their English skills were so low that they were placed in a course which began with simple tenses, simple sentence structure, and how to ask a simple question. It was a slow and painful process, which would take all the 16 week semester ahead of us, to also get them to put on “s” on “he gets”, to take the “s” off of “informations” , to put the “s” on the verb – not the infinitive, as in “he like to eats”. This was hard enough for my younger students, but not impossible.

But Be was to present a real challenge to me, as she was a senior citizen, who could take classes at the community college for free if there was an empty desk. Her writing sample from the first day of class made me suspect that she had very little education in her first language, Vietnamese. However, this woman had a presence that was disarming. It was not a verbal presence – she was actually very quiet. But she was just there all the time, looking at you, the teacher, waiting to be taught, waiting to be told what to do next, her written work showing how very little of what you said she understood, so little, yet …..

But I am getting ahead of myself. The first time I noticed her was the day she waddled to the front of the room and wrote “Joana” on the board.

Who is Joana? Is she your daughter? Is she a friend?

Be stared ahead of herself, lost in thought, pointing vaguely to the empty space on her left side. Then finally across her face came a hint of a smile, and than a hard point to the empty space on her left side, and then she said “NEIGHBOR’ rather loudly.

OK. The class had that question answered, and Be clearly had everyone’s attention.

Does she live near you?

“My apartment. No. Next one. ” This information was given with a series of hard points to the empty space at her left side.

We were all curious now about this short, pudgy woman in front of us, with long, stringy dark hair, streaked with gray, which hung down to her thickish waist. She was dressed in polyester pull-on pants and a matching pastel-colored sweater that had seen better days. She wore open toed shoes, revealing callused, yellowed malformed toes which seemed to wrap around each other, almost resembling the roots of an old tree. Be was not a day under sixty. Her deep brown eyes were set between high and wide cheekbones, over which was her soft light brown skin was ever so gently wrinkled. But there was something in her dark eyes that was quick. Some understanding, some knowledge, something there that made me want to know more about her.

Then a student asked – “What she do? Joana? She work?”

And Be replied: “She dancer. You know? Go-Go Dancer?” And with this, Be slowly raised her arms to her shoulders, and then she stretched out her hands towards the class, placing her hands seductively on her hips. Then she began to roll her hips. The students sat in silence. Then Be leaned forward and drew her shoulders together, the position a dancer will take to show her cleavage, keeping her head up and looking straight at her classmates. She started a slow turn to her left, and proceeded to dance slowly and seductively in a little circle in the front of the classroom. By now, my students were howling with laughter.

I was trying, unsuccessfully, to get them to calm down while her back was turned to us. I was terrified that Be would be insulted. I glared at them, and kept signaling with my hand for them to calm down As Be completed her circle, I saw her smile again, a smile that would become so familiar to me over the next two semesters.

“You like? Yeah, me old lady. Me know.” Be stood at the front of my classroom, beaming at each of her newly-found friends, beaming at me, obviously delighted with herself. She stood as straight as she could at the front of the room with her arms now limply at her side. The show was over. She smiled, pointed to herself, and said

“Yeah. Me Be.”

That was the day I first noticed Be Pham.

The fall semester ended, and Be had to repeat this basic level class in the spring, as she had made no progress at all. This was not a surprise, since learning a language at her age is difficult enough without the handicap of very little education in your first language to further slow you down. But through her weekly writing assignments during the fall and spring semesters of my first year with Be, I managed to find out more about Be. She had had a son by an American GI during the Vietnam War. Since her son’s status as an Amerasian put him in jeopardy in his country, the two f them were able to come to this country. A year after Be’s arrival in the states, she was able to bring her mother, who was still living, over here as well. Be explained to me that she lived alone with her bedridden mother. I asked her what had happened to her son.

“He fly away. He no like me.” She paused for a short moment, and went on to tell me how much she liked to be with the young people in my class. They made her feel good.

The final exam for this course required that students had to write a short essay of about 200 – 300 words that demonstrated a command of several tenses – simple past, past perfect, simple present, present perfect, present perfect continuous, simple future. Once this was accomplished, students would advance to the second level of English language courses where they would learn about complex sentence structures, gerunds, infinitives, and relative clauses. Be failed the final again at the end of the spring semester, so I assumed I would see her again in the fall.

When I read down the roster of students for my fall class, Be Pham was listed as a registered student, but I did not see her, at first, sitting in the classroom. Then I saw those quick dark eyes. I did not recognize her at first because Be was wearing a wig that gave her shoulder-length wavy brown hair cut into a shag, fashionable at the time. She was also wearing a wrist- length fake fur coat that zippered up the front. The coat was the same color as the wig. When I called her name on the roll “Be Pham?” expecting to here the expected response of “Here”.

Instead, Lucy replied: “Me Lucy now. American name, Teacher.”

“Lucy?”

A big smile, and she said “Here.”

I had often come across students who preferred to take an American name, which they usually chose by themselves, over their given name. This was most common when their given name was difficult for Americans to pronounce, or the American pronunciation sounded like another word in English which was offensive. Young men whose given name was Dung on my roster, most always had an American name. However, I suspected that the wig and the fur coat was closely associated with Be’s name change.

Anyway , in the fall semester of my second year, Be became Lucy. And Lucy knew her way around campus. And she also knew how to make friends. The other students, though I knew they found her funny and often made jokes about her, liked Lucy. I would see the young Vietnamese boys carrying her books for her as they made their way to the cafeteria for a snack between classes. She finagled rides from students with cars so she would not have to take the bus to campus. If she was absent, someone in class always knew why – they had talked to her the night before, or Lucy had told them about another appointment she had with the foot doctor. Be was always having trouble with her feet. The students knew what was going on in Be’s life outside of the classroom. They seemed to keep tabs on her. I suppose one could attribute this to the Asian respect for age, but I was certain that it was more than this. It had something to do with Be. She was important. I am not sure why, but her well-being was important to everyone in that class.

She failed the final again, and enrolled in my class for the fourth time that spring. The administrator of the program noticed this fourth enrollment, and began to ask questions. It was explained to me that college policy states that students could attend as long as they were making progress in their studies. Be was clearly not making any progress. An review was done of her record, and it was proclaimed that Be Pham really belonged in the adult education program run by the city. They had teachers there who could teach her how to read , which was not in the realms of the remedial English program at the community college. The writing was on the walls that Lucy would have to leave. A meeting was arranged around the middle of that spring semester.

At the meeting there was a the department chair, myself, and a translator to help communicate with Be. The department chair spoke first. Through the translator, she explained to Be the college policy, and how that related to Be’s record at the community college. The chair proceeded to explain her recommendation that Be attend the adult education classes offered by the city.

Then it was Be’s turn to speak. She pleaded her case, through her translator, telling us how much she enjoyed her classes, enjoyed the other students, enjoyed “teacher” – looking directly at me with those dark eyes that now looked sad and pleading.

It was my turn to speak, and I told Be that I enjoyed her, too. But as her teacher, I felt she would learn more with teachers trained to teach her the skills she needed first, like how to read, before coming to the community college. The teacher in me knew I had to say this, but my heart just silently listened to me speak. Be sat silent as the translator explained what I had just said, but I think Be could read me by then. No translator was really needed for her to know how I felt. I knew she would never be able to come back to the community college, and from her sharp dark eyes, I could tell she knew it too. With grace, she gave into us. “I will go.” she said. ” Be go.”

After our last class that spring, Be shuffled into my office with a large cardboard box, about 12″ by 12″, in a K-Mart bag.

“For teacher” she said.

I opened the box, to find a plastic wall clock in the shape of a large heart. It was bright red, with a small clock in the lower right hand corner, and a ghastly ornate arrangement of neon-colored dried flowers in the upper left hand corner.

I told Be how beautiful I thought it was, but I scolded her for spending her money on me.

“Oh! You no worry , Teacher. It real cheap. But so nice.” And then those dark eyes looked deep into mine, as if she understood everything I could not say, and she assured me “You nice too, teacher.”

I never saw her again, nor have I ever been able to forget her.

All Hands On Deck

October 10, 2011

Every fall at Old Dominion University an email is sent out to all faculty inviting them to ride a U. S. Navy ship for a few days under the Guest of the Navy Program. Since so many of our students are Navy people, this gives the faculty an opportunity to see what our students do when they are not in our classrooms. This is how I found myself standing on the gun deck of the USS Ponce watching the anchor detail of the deck department go about their business so the ship could get underway. To be honest, I signed on out of sheer curiosity about the job experiences my active duty husband has been talking about for the last 24 years. What I came back with was a renewed commitment to my own job.

I was only at sea for three days, but a lot of this time was spent observing the deck department, which along with the rest of the crew, was undergoing training. I had often heard the word “training” at home, when I asked my husband what he had done at work that day. I never understood exactly what training was until I saw it in action. Training has much in common with teaching. The deck department, whose average age could not be a day over 21, moved quickly from one training drill to the next, supervised by several Petty Officers, and all overseen by a Chief Warrant Officer. And I had the privilege to watch this master teacher at work. The Chief Warrant Officer was tough as nails. Nothing got by him. He expected nothing but the best from his people. And from as far as I my untrained eye could see, he got it.

The first activity was a small boat drill. Anchored off Fort Story, part of the deck department was to lower a large utility boat over the side of the ship using a crane and an endless array of lines, winches, and cleats. There were three groups of young Sailors controlling the lines, which at the command of their Petty Officers, worked together to guide this boat carefully down and onto the water without hitting the side of the rolling ship. Nothing could go wrong here, for six of their shipmates were manning that same boat. The Chief Warrant Officer was clearly in charge of all of them, bellowing orders which were instantly followed to the letter. His eyes never stopped scanning the whole scene, stopping to point and order, scan, stop, point and order.

With the boat in the water, the Sailors on board managed to unhook the crane’s wire and started the engine. With a thumbs up signal, they freed the boat of the lines holding her to the ship and went for what looked like a carefree ride around the ship. As I watched these kids – really they are kids – circling their ship, I could not help but remember another phrase I had often heard about our house, which is that old navy saying “If you’re not having any fun, you’re doing it the wrong way .”

Then they faced the task of getting the boat back on the ship. As one of the deck department told me later on, he was placed on the bow of the utility boat, and his job was to secure the bow line. The sea was rough, and they had a difficult time getting alongside, for the waves kept threatening to smash them into the side of the ship. But he had to get that line. His buddy braced him, and as the bow lifted on the crest of a wave, he succeeded in securing the line.

The level of concentration and focus on the part of everyone involved was remarkable. That it went well and no one was hurt is a tribute to the Petty Officers and the Chief Warrant Officer. I saw the deck department go through other training, such as a man overboard drill, and other duties such as anchoring. Each was a repetition of the effort I have tried to describe in the small boat drill. And each time the Chief Warrant Officer prevailed, expecting nothing but the best and getting it. The first time I laid eyes on him in the wardroom, I didn’t even know who he was – but I found him to have an intimidating presence. I sure did not want to get in his way. After watching him work with his people, I came to admire him. By the end of my second day on board, I began to wonder if I could ever cut the mustard for someone like that. I’d like to try, but I don’t think the Navy would take on a forty-something female with a bad back.

But Old Dominion University is willing, so I am going to try and bring some of that exemplary leadership and detailed guidance into my classroom. I am going to try to give my students the same sense of accomplishment that I detected on the faces of those young Sailors. I admit over the last ten years of teaching I had reached a point that I was too comfortable with: I would work as hard as my students are willing to work. Over the years, it had surfaced as a reasonable approach. But after watching not only the deck department, but all the men and women of the USS Ponce, I can see how wrong that attitude is. So much more is possible.

Humor in the ESL Classroom

September 15, 2011

A teacher never forgets the first class – and I am no exception. It was back in ’88,

and I was fresh out of grad school and had my first job at Tidewater Community College,

teaching an English as a Second Language grammar class. I was very anxious going

to class this first night, and I am certain my anxiety showed itself as I looked over the

classroom full of students – 22 recently retired U.S. Navy sailors from the Philippines.

I guess I must have looked like the navy wife I was, for I was quickly peppered with questions

as to my husband’s rank and where he was presently stationed. There were some raised eyebrows

that he was an aviator, but seemingly relieved to know he flew helicopters.

Somehow I got through the first night, but at the next class, during the break, one of

the men walked me to the cafeteria where I was headed to get a much-needed cup

of something. He explained to me how tired all my students were because they work

all day and then come to class, and it would help a lot, he suggested, if I could tell a

joke to start the class, as that would get the evening started in a good way. I told him

that was an interesting idea, but that I was a horrible joke-teller.

“That is no problem, ma’am – we will take turns telling a joke each

night. I will arrange everything for you.” The next class, before I began my

meticulously-planned lesson on past perfect tense, one student stood and told his joke,

and their gentle laughter filled the classroom. I am now sure this all had nothing to do

with relaxing them. These wonderful warm-hearted students were trying to

relax me, which it did.

Ever since the end of Spanish American War, the United States Navy has

had men from the Philippines serving on her ships. First limited to

stewards, followed by enlisted ranks, and now both men and women serving

as officers, the Filipino community has certainly served our nation

well. It is this link with the U.S. Navy that brings so many of them to

the Hampton Roads area. But this is not always an easy journey. My ESL

classrooms at TCC are still graced with their presence, alongside many

other students of various nationalities who have found their way to this country for a

future with opportunities.

Joseph Iguban was born in the Philippines, but his grandfather

petitioned for him and his mother to come to the USA when he only 5

years old. Petitioning is long process; Joseph finally came to the

States when he was 15, at which time he attended a high school in

California. He was mistaken for a Spanish-speaker and delegated to a

Spanish-speaking classroom. Needless to say, high school did not go so

well for him and, after a short stint in a community college in

California, Joseph enlisted in the Navy and served on active duty for

eight years.

Joseph has since left the Navy and is happily married with an

eight-month old daughter. He was in my advanced composition class this

past spring. I also had a shy young European woman who was clearly

having trouble making new friends in her new country.

Around the third week of class, the students were to work in pairs on an exercise

creating a series of thesis statements. I teamed Joseph with this anxious young woman.

The students were not 15 minutes into the exercise when I heard her laughing – loudly.

I looked over, and Joseph was in the process of telling her something that she found very funny.

A little joke, I am sure, to help her relax. It worked like a charm.

When I go to ESL teacher conferences and tell colleagues about the

Filipino community in our area, they are always surprised to hear about

these wonderful students I have. Sometimes we in Hampton Roads fail to

take notice of them, but their warm hearts and gracious generosity are

not to be taken for granted.

There is no doubt that we have outgrown the agrarian school calendar. However, I would argue that by sheer serendipity, our national character is rooted in the experience afforded by the long summer months away from school. In fact, what makes us so darn good, when contrasted with our international colleagues in the global marketplace, is not so much what we learned in school, but rather what we learned from our summer job.

Several years ago I was teaching pronunciation to an executive from one of those highly-cultured European countries – let’s call it France- that keeps insisting, verbally and nonverbally, that they are smarter than us. When I arrived at his Kempsville home for a tutorial session one evening he was outraged about an assignment his oldest son, an eighth grader, had done that day in school. His son had spent the better part of the afternoon on a computer typing a five page report on some suitable eighth grade topic. His fury was over the fact that his son spent an inordinate amount of time typing. With a very strong – but highly cultured – accent, he exclaimed : My zon (read son) will have a zecretarY (stress the last syllable) to do zis type of work. He does not need to know how to type.”Type” was pronounced “tip” – one of his pronunciation problems that had me there in the first place. But one did not need a Masters in linguistics to know EXACTLY what this guy was talking about.

It was the way he said secretary that really ticked me off. His intonation suggested that such a person was beneath him – and his 12 year old son. The perfect lesson for the evening would have been for me to wave my magic wand and turn this ragiing dinosaur into a secretary for a couple of months. But he couldn’t really help himself. After all, he was hired right out of university, which had been preceeded by twelve years of year round elementary and secondary school. No primitive agrarian calendar over there!

About two years ago I attended an evening workshop at a local high school entitled “How to Write a Good College Entrance Essay”. A woman from the admissions office of one of our most prestigious state universities was there, and she read to the crowd of 100 juniors a really good college essay she had recently received.

The writer explained that while a junior in high school, he was not sure he even wanted to go to college, never mind medical school to follow in his father’s footsteps. That summer he took a job in local garage and worked long hours alongside the two men who ran the garage. When he wasn’t pumping gas and changing oil, the men patiently and thoroughly taught him how to do other jobs around the station, like fixing a punctured tire or checking brake linings. He was always dog-tired after working all day in the unairconditioned bay, and he would sit out front waiting for his ride home. He explained how every day at the same time one of the men would be picked up by his wife who always had their two toddlers in the back seat. The rising senior never could figure out where this man found the energy to run to his kids, pick them up, twirl them around, and chase them around the station every evening before they all got in the car to go home.

Over the summer he developed a deep admiration for these two men who were as committed to to doing their job right as they were to their families. One day he hoped he could be a Dad like that. But more than that, from his summer job experience, he realized that it did not matter if you were fixing a puncture in someone’s tire or a puncture in someone’s heart – we all have to depend on each other to make it work.

I was mesmerized by this essay. But what really blew me away was the response from the crowd of 100 high school juniors. They cheered. They clapped. They got up on their chairs and hooted and hollered. They got it. I’d like to think that every 18-year-old American would. I’m not sure that French guy ever did. And I ‘m not sure that if we do away with the summer job experience, our national character will stay on course and intact.

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